Page 27 - 2026年3月號

ɛʈ౽ᅆڮආ˰ޢһߕλ 但公開這些資訊也帶來了意
想不到的後果，這事越來越明顯。

OUR CLUBS ҧቃձ̻޼Ӻࡰ༶͜߅Ҧཫԣላ߉ 「我們的初衷是讓人道機構做好
準備。」潘尼克說，「但如果我
ᅠ˖jAmy Hoak
們以開放來源形式提供這一信
During her Rotary Peace Fel-
號，實際上是在告知政府或任何
̺ᚆ̔‧ᆙ̵д (Branka Panic) 這種工具的好處顯而易見： lowship, Branka Panic worked
as a short-term consultant at the
交戰方弱點何在，萬一讓他們因
WHERE ARE THEY NOW?
在扶輪和平獎學金期間，曾在世 「如果預先知道某個地區在 6 World Bank, joining a team that
為看到某個地區的脆弱性而蓄意
AI for a better world
界銀行擔任短期顧問，加入一個 個月或 12 個月後需要糧食，我 was building a model to predict the
probability of famine.
The benefits of such a tool were
正在建立預測飢荒機率模型的 們就能更有效率地準備人道援 攻擊該地區，那會有什麼後果？」
Rotary Peace Fellow employs technology to prevent conflict obvious: “If a certain area will be
這次演練既展現了此類技術
團隊。 助。」潘尼克說。 in need of food in six months, in 12
的強大力量，也揭示了其潛在的
months, we can prepare humanitar-
ian aid more efficiently,” Panic says.
危險。它引發了一些需要注意的
But unintended consequences of
making that information available
倫理問題，以及解析和廣泛共享
also became clear. “Our intention
資料的敏感度。
was to make humanitarian agen-
cies ready,” Panic says. “But what if,
這也促使 42 歲的潘尼克創
by providing this signal as an open
source, we were actually inform-
立了「人工智慧促進和平」(AI
ing the government or any warring
for Peace) 智庫，致力於研究這
party out there to intentionally at-
tack this population because they
類議題，以及人工智慧造福和
see there is a vulnerability?”
The exercise illustrated both
平、安全和永續發展的潛力。她
the power and the danger of using
such technologies. It surfaced ethi-
與人合著了一本同名書。
cal questions to be mindful of and
該組織的重點領域包括人道
the sensitivities of parsing data and
sharing it widely.
行動（利用人工智慧預測和找出
It also motivated Panic, 42, to
應對措施，從而拯救生命）；人
found AI for Peace, a think tank
dedicated to issues like these, as
權與民主（利用人工智慧識別侵
well as how artificial intelligence
has the potential to benefit peace,
犯人權的行為，並保護人權捍衛
security, and sustainable develop-
者）；以及人類安全（利用人工
ment. She co-authored a book of
the same name.
智慧保護民眾，並研究潛在的安
The organization’s focus areas
include humanitarian action (using
全威脅）。潘尼克表示，積極運
AI to save lives by anticipating and
targeting response efforts); human
用人工智慧技術可以強化社會，
rights and democracy (using AI to
並從源頭預防衝突。s and
identify human rights abuse
protect defenders of human rights);
人工智慧已被應用於和平談
and human security (using AI to pro-
判。她說，以色列和巴勒斯坦的
tect people, as well as researching
potential security threats). Positive
和平締造者已經利用人工智慧促
use of AI technology can strengthen
societies and prevent conflict in the
進旨在結束加薩衝突的大規模對
first place, Panic says.
話。在一些衝突地區，人工智慧
AI is already being used in peace
negotiations. Israeli and Palestin-
Photograph by Bénédicte Desrus Branka Panic 創立了 AI to facilitate large-scale dialogues PHOTOGRAPHS: COURTESY OF BRANKA PANIC
正在打破語言和方言障礙。「我
ian peacebuilders have used AI
們正在利用人工智慧來表明：
aimed at ending the conflict in
Gaza, she says. In some conflict
『等等，我們其實有一種非常簡
areas, AI is breaking down lan -
for Peace，旨在衝突
單的方法，可以讓民眾的聲音在
guage and dialect barriers. “We are
發生之前加以防止
using AI to say, ‘Wait a minute, we
這個媾和過程中被聽到。』」
54 ROTARY MARCH 2026 actually have quite an easy way to
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